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Measurement Conversion Formulas

Understanding the math behind a conversion helps you double-check results and apply them confidently — even without a calculator. Below are the core formulas for each major measurement category.

Length Formulas

Conversion Formula
Inches to Centimeters cm = in × 2.54
Centimeters to Inches in = cm ÷ 2.54
Feet to Meters m = ft × 0.3048
Meters to Feet ft = m ÷ 0.3048
Miles to Kilometers km = mi × 1.60934
Kilometers to Miles mi = km ÷ 1.60934

Weight Formulas

Conversion Formula
Pounds to Kilograms kg = lb × 0.453592
Kilograms to Pounds lb = kg ÷ 0.453592
Ounces to Grams g = oz × 28.3495
Grams to Ounces oz = g ÷ 28.3495

Volume Formulas

Conversion Formula
Liters to Gallons gal = L × 0.264172
Gallons to Liters L = gal ÷ 0.264172
Cups to Milliliters ml = cups × 236.588
Milliliters to Cups cups = ml ÷ 236.588

Temperature Formulas

Conversion Formula
Celsius to Fahrenheit °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
Fahrenheit to Celsius °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9
Celsius to Kelvin K = °C + 273.15
Kelvin to Celsius °C = K − 273.15

Area Formulas

Conversion Formula
Square Feet to Square Meters m² = ft² × 0.092903
Square Meters to Square Feet ft² = m² ÷ 0.092903
Acres to Square Meters m² = acres × 4046.86
Square Meters to Acres acres = m² ÷ 4046.86

Time Formulas

Conversion Formula
Minutes to Hours hr = min ÷ 60
Hours to Minutes min = hr × 60
Days to Hours hr = days × 24
Hours to Days days = hr ÷ 24

Why Formulas Matter

While our Converters give you instant results, knowing the formula behind a conversion is useful when:

  • You don’t have internet access and need to calculate manually
  • You want to verify a result for accuracy
  • You’re learning the relationship between units for school or work
  • You need to apply the formula to a custom or unusual value

Explore More

  • Conversion Charts: Quick-reference values without doing the math
  • Glossary: Definitions of measurement terms and units
  • Converters: Instant, accurate conversions for any value